Dhanteras is a significant Hindu festival that marks the beginning of the five-day Diwali festival, also known as “Deepavali.” It falls on the 13th day of the dark fortnight in the month of Kartik, usually in October or November. The name “Dhanteras” comes from two Sanskrit words: “Dhan,” meaning wealth, and “Teras,” which refers to the 13th day of the lunar calendar. This day is dedicated to the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, and also celebrates Lord Dhanvantari, the god of health and Ayurveda.
Key Traditions and Practices of Dhanteras
Purchasing Gold, Silver, or Utensils:
- It’s a widespread custom to buy gold, silver, or new kitchen utensils on Dhanteras, symbolizing a wish for prosperity and good fortune.
Lighting Diyas:
- On the evening of Dhanteras, homes are decorated with oil lamps (diyas) to drive away negativity and welcome positive energy.
Lakshmi Puja:
- People worship Lakshmi, seeking her blessings for prosperity and good fortune. Businesspeople, in particular, perform special prayers in their places of business or offices to ensure success.
Dhanvantari Puja:
- Some devotees also worship Lord Dhanvantari, the divine healer, in gratitude for health and well-being.
Cleaning and Decorating Homes:
Many families clean and decorate their homes on Dhanteras to welcome prosperity, as a tidy home is considered an invitation to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
The significance of Dhanteras
Dhanteras is linked to the story of Samudra Manthan, the great churning of the ocean by gods and demons. During this churning, many divine treasures emerged, including the pot of nectar of immortality, which was carried by Dhanvantari, who is worshipped on Dhanteras for health and longevity.
Dhanteras is a festive and joyous time when people embrace customs that honor health, wealth, and happiness, kicking off the Diwali celebrations with enthusiasm.
